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2002 CEO Salary: $4.1 million
War contracts in the last three years: $42.7 billion
This company doesn't just make 747's, it makes JDAM "smart"
bombs, F-15 fighter and Apache helicopters. Caught knowingly selling
flawed parts for the Apache that led to thousands of unnecessary
landings and at least one fatal crash, Boeing has paid tens of millions
of dollars in fines. Also fined for trying to resell military technology
from the United States to Singapore, Turkey and Malaysia in 2001.
The JDAM (joint direct attack munitions) kit fits over a "dumb"
missile and coverts it into a satellite-guided weapon using movable
fins and a satellite positioning system. According to Pentagon spokeswoman
Victoria Clarke, of the 12,000 bombs the U.S. has dropped on Afghanistan,
7,200 (about 60%) were precision-guided. Of these, 4,600 were Boeing's
Joint Direct Attack Munitions. The rest were laser-guided bombs
or satellite-guided Raytheon Co. Tomahawk cruise missiles. But there
was a downside, the precision JDAMs have repeatedly missed their
targets; crashing into a residential neighborhood near the Kabul
airport on October 12th and killing at least 10 civilians, falling
off target and killing three American soldiers on December 5th,
and wounding five Special Forces soldiers a week earlier. The Pentagon
maintains there is no problem with the weapon, and insists it will
continue to use it. Since the United States began bombing Afghanistan,
Boeing has received two separate orders for more than 1,074 JDAMs,
to be delivered by December 2001 and March 2002.
The C-17 Globemaster is Boeing's jumbo military transport plane,
which performed high altitude food drops in Afghanistan. As recently
as March 2001, Boeing tried unsuccessfully to make the plane available
to commercial buyers. This time around it seems the company is capitalizing
on widespread sympathy for its commercial losses, but the proposal
is still a bad ideal. Selling the military planes as though they
were commercial would allow the Air Force to bypass important pricing
oversight. In addition, the $232 million per copy C-17s aren't all
they promised to be. A General Accounting Office report found that
Boeing's failure to rigorously test the C-17 before production resulted
in increased costs of more than $2 billion to the program.
The plan to lease 100 converted Boeing 767 air-refueling aircraft
for a period of 10 years is a big rip-off for taxpayers too. The
Office of Management and Budget estimates that the lease plan would
cost $22 billion, while purchasing the aircraft outright would cost
just over $15 billion-that is a difference of $7 billion that Boeing
can pocket. The aircraft is even less of a bargain when the $600
million cost of modifying existing hangers to house the plane is
taken into account.
Some officials at the Congressional Budget Office and in the House
and Senate budget committees oppose the leasing plan, contending
it is a scam that adds to the long-term costs. "This would
be a first," said G. William Hoagland, minority staff director
on the Senate Budget Committee, of Boeing's plan. "We've got
to maintain some discipline. This just isn't the time to be adding
in this way."
But, cool heads like Mr. Hoagland's might have a hard time prevailing,
given Boeing's political weight. The 767 plan goes before a House-Senate
conference committee next week and Boeing has a lot of well-connected
and important people looking out for its interests. John M. Shalikashvili,
retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is on the Boeing board.
Former Deputy Secretary of Defense, Rudy de Leon heads Boeing's
Washington office. After September 11th Boeing beefed up its political
connections by hiring former Senator Bennett Johnson (D-LA) and
former Rep. Bill Paxon (R-NY). Former Ambassador Thomas Pickering,
Boeing's senior vice president for international relations since
January, uses his forty years of experience to generate business
for Boeing with foreign governments and corporations.
Also on the Boeing agenda is more money for its portfolio of major
contracts. Boeing is currently working on more than a dozen contracts--
including the expensive F/A-18 fighter jet, the crash prone V-22
Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft, the AH-64 Apache Longbow helicopter
and the Airborne Laser for the Pentagon's Ballistic Missile Defense
Organization-- that account for well over $10 billion in the 2002
Pentagon budget alone.
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